Guitar Fretboard Notes | Complete Tutorial A Beginner's Guide to Learn the Guitar Neck (+ Guitar Notes Chart Pdf and Notes Training Webapp)
Often, we never bother to learn the notes of the guitar fretboard , but we keep relying on fixed chord shapes and scales patterns (don't miss our free chords and scales pdf).
And why we guitarists should we not do the same? On this page, you're going to learn how and why to learn all fretboard notes .
Notes On Guitar Fretboard: Middle C On Guitar
This will help you understand the fretboard step-by-step , starting from a fretboard map with natural notes only , and introducing one sharp or flat note at a time.
Click on a fret or select the name of a note and the tool will tell you the note or the fret position. (like this interactive tools? Check the other guitar learning software )
If you need help deciphering this map, for now just know that in the diagram the thickest string (E) is at the bottom of the image, and the guitar headstock is on the left .
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Now we're going to learn some strategies that simplify all this stuff (if you want something crazy, I even created a LEGO 3d Model of the fretboard, that should help you visualize the pitches).
It's an helpful tool, but to fully apply it you need to know the name of the notes, so stick with us and go ahead with this tutorial.
Indeed, often in tutorials and videos, you'll encounter instructions like place your finger on the 2nd fret of the 6th string .
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A well-known frequency is 440 Hertz , that is 2 octaves up the pitch of the A open string, 110 Hertz . The Diapason , also called Tuning Fork , a device for tuning the guitar, oscillates at 440 Hertz.
By using a phrase in which the first letter of each word corresponds to the name of a string, our life will be easier.
In the examples below, the names of the strings are ordered from the thickest to the thinnest ( E A D G B E ):
Guitar Strings Notes Chart, Tab & Info: Tune Up & Master The Fretboard
It's perfectly fine to create phrases in the opposite order: from the thinnest string (1st) to the thickest (6th), E B G D A E .
For a more effective memorization, you should create your own phrases ( there are endless possibilities ); here's one of my phrases, with italian words: E mozionanti A vventure D ove G randi B arche E splodono . If you come up with something cool, please share it in the comments below!
These strings, also called external strings (because they are at the upper and lower border of the fretboard) have different pitches, but their note names are the same .
Master The Guitar Fretboard: Learn Note Locations Easily
On chord diagrams, tabs and other kind of guitar music notation, if you find a fret numbered with 0 , that means that you should play the string open, without pressing any fret
Here's the reason: in music, there are in total 12 notes , the natural notes: C D E F G A B and the sharp/flats notes (we'll get to this later in this article) C#/Db D#/Eb F#/Gb G#/Ab A#/Bb
The same happens with guitar frets, if you start from any fret, after 12 steps (or frets) you'll get to the same note.
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The notes of the frets from 0 to 11 are the same of the frets from 12 to 22 (depending on the model, a guitar can have 20-24 frets) Click to zoom
To help you grasp better this concept, here's a different angle: a guitar has 2 equal fingerboards of 12 frets each , one placed next to the other.
Even if on certain brands fretboard dots are fancy and sometimes really beautiful (guessing game: what guitar has birds on the fretboard?), they are also useful for finding your way on the neck.
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Ok, so far we have learned that actually, we need to learn the notes of only 12 * 5 = 60 frets (because the first 12 frets are the same of the next 12, and the 1st and the 6th strings have the same notes).
Here below you find six images showing the fretboard notes on staff. Even if the ability of reading music is not strictly mandatory for being a great musician, it certainly helps.
Once Andres Segovia , the famous virtuoso Spanish classical guitarist, said The guitar is the easiest instrument to play, and the hardest to play well .
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True story. Even if you're a complete beginner, you could memorize a pair of chord shapes, strum the strings a bit, and you can tell yourself that you're playing the guitar .
But you can't say anything about the notes that compose the chords you're playing, or how to introduce variations in what you're playing.
Before going forward, be sure to get your free access to the download area here: you'll get access to many chords, scales and theory pdfs.
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I make you a promise: if you want to really understand the guitar fretboard theory, and you are ready to commit yourself in studying and learning a bit of music theory and its relationship with the neck geometry , you'll be rewarded with the ability to play better and better.
Ok, now you have understood that, in order to become a complete musician, you need to learn the fretboard, but why it seems so difficult at first ?
Well, the main problem with your guitar neck is that, unlike the piano keyboard in which the frets are disposed horizontally one after the other, on the guitar there are different places in which to find the same note .
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Piano keyboard layout: there is only 1 path, 1 option for playing the C major scale from C lowest to C one octave (7 white frets) higher
For example, suppose you want to play a C major scale that starts from the 3rd frets of the fifth string (A string).
You could skip string soon after the C and play the D note on the fourth string (D), or you could stay on the fifth string, playing the D on the fifth string.
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On the other hand, for those who master the fretboard, the nature of the guitar layout enhances the expressive and musical possibilities.
One good mental trick useful to understand the fretboard, is to consider every string like a distinct piano keyboard , that starts from the respective note.
As said before, the standard tuning of the guitar, starting from the thickest string to the thinner, is E A D G B E .
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Not it's time to talk about a bit (just a bit) music theory. In western music, the minimum distance between two notes is called half-step (or semitone).
If we look again at the piano keyboard, we can see that there is a black key between each pair of white keys, except for the space between the B and C keys , and the E and F keys .
Thus, the structure of the Major Scale is composed of 2 whole steps ( C-D-E ), 1 half-step ( E-F ), 3 whole steps ( F-G-A-B ) and 1 half-step ( B-C ). On the fingerboard, we have not black or white keys, but we have frets .
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This time, for visualization convenience, I've chosen to start from the first fret of the B string , that is a C, and play the scale horizontally on the same string , in order to visualize better the steps and half-steps structure:
For example, a D flat is a D note lowered by 1 half-step, while a C sharp is a C note raised by 1 half-step. D flat and C sharp have different names, but they have the same pitch .
On the guitar fretboard, they are placed on the same fret ! You'll learn why the same fret can have different names in future lessons, technically this topic is called enharmonics , but don't worry for now.
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Let's now introduce the chromatic scale , a scale composed of 12 half-steps required for going from a note to the same note 1 octave above.
Beginners guitars players usually memorize only the notes on the sixth and fifth strings , because they have learned bar chords shapes and they need to find the root note of the chords.
In the following diagrams I'll show you the so called octave intervals : starting from a given notes, you can find the same note on the higher strings, 1 or 2 octaves above.
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6th string octaves, option 3: the 1st string (the thinnest) has the same notes of the 6th (the thickest), 2 octaves up
Here is a comprehensive diagram with the octaves linked together. Practice and memorize these geometric relationships, as they are an invaluable tool for navigating the fretboard effortlessly
We can have natural notes (C D E F G A B), notes with sharps (like C# and D#) and notes with flats (like Bb, Db and Eb).
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In the beginning, it's easier to memorize only the natural notes, and then the notes with flats, and finally the notes with sharps.
The chart pdf contains several fretboard maps , each one showing a particular guitar key
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