TAB is actually an abbreviation for the word tablature. Tablature is a shorthand for musical notation that indicates fingering and other mechanics used to play a piece of music. TAB consists of a staff (lines and spaces) that mimic the strings of a as well as various other symbols.
While there are quite a few commonly used symbols, there is no set standard when it comes writing TAB. You should always look for a legend provided by the TAB author for custom symbols he/she may have used.
Hammer on - While holding the 7th fret with the first finger, slam down another finger on to fret 9 without picking.
How To Easily Read Guitar Tabs: Tips For Reading Guitar Tabs The Easy Way
Pull off - Opposite of a hammer on, a pull off lifts one finger to a held fretted note behind it causing it to ring.
Release Bend full and half - Starting from a pre-bent position a full or half pitch higher, the note is then picked and brought down to normal position.
Slide down - Pick the first note then slide your finger to the next note in the direction towards your head stock.
How To Read Guitar Tabs And Their Corresponding Symbols
Slide up - Pick the first note then slide your finger to the next note in the direction towards the body.
Ghost note - An audible note that is not picked and whose sound may be caused by the vibration of other notes.
Wide Vibrato - Rapid bend and release of a string that causes the pitch of the note to fluctuate but with wider bends than normal vibrato.
How To Read Guitar Tabs (for Beginners) // Lessons.com
Pinched harmonic - A pinched harmonic is caused by the pick or picking hand coming into contact with a ringing string. This usually generates a high pitched squealing harmonic.
Natural harmonic - A natural harmonic is the bell like sounds you get when lightly touching the strings above the fret then playing the string.
Tapping - Indicates a note or series of notes where a finger of the picking hand taps on the fretboard to produce the sound at the desired fret number.
How To Read Guitar Tabs (tablature Guide)
Note Duration - Note duration is not always displayed in TAB but when it is then it is usually placed under the staff.
Time Signature - Along with note duration, TAB can also show a time signature. In this case the time signature indicates 4 beats per bar with quarter notes getting the beat.
Chords are written in TAB with the fret numbers stacked on top of each other. Stacked numbers mean the fretted notes are played simultaneously. It's also helpful to write the chord symbol above it but you don't have to.
How To Read Guitar Tabs For Beginners
How many times have you came up with a cool riff or lick only to find that you have forgotten it the next day? My advice to you is write down everything that you want to remember. Soon you will have a library of licks.This article was co-authored by Michael Papenburg. Michael Papenburg is a Professional Guitarist based in the San Francisco Bay Area with over 35 years of teaching and performing experience. He specializes in rock, alternative, slide guitar, blues, funk, country, and folk. Michael has played with Bay Area local artists including Matadore, The Jerry Hannan Band, Matt Nathanson, Brittany Shane, and Orange. Michael currently plays lead guitar for Petty Theft, a tribute to Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers.
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Guitarists have their own special system of music notation called guitar tablature, or guitar tabs for short. Using guitar tabs, a guitarist can play a wide variety of music without ever having to learn how to read standard sheet music. Though guitar tabs aren't a perfect way of describing music, they've allowed newer generations of guitarists to quickly and easily share information about how to play songs across the globe via the internet. Every guitarist should have at least a basic understanding of how to read tablature - it's the de facto shorthand for much of the guitar music you'll find written out online.
What Is Guitar Tablature And How To Read Guitar Tabs
Thanks for reading our article! If you’d like to learn more about playing the guitar, check out our in-depth interview with Michael Papenburg.
This article was co-authored by Michael Papenburg. Michael Papenburg is a Professional Guitarist based in the San Francisco Bay Area with over 35 years of teaching and performing experience. He specializes in rock, alternative, slide guitar, blues, funk, country, and folk. Michael has played with Bay Area local artists including Matadore, The Jerry Hannan Band, Matt Nathanson, Brittany Shane, and Orange. Michael currently plays lead guitar for Petty Theft, a tribute to Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers. This article has been viewed 2, 458, 656 times.
To read guitar tabs, start by corresponding each of the 6 tabs with a string on the guitar, with the low E representing the thinnest string and the high E representing the thickest string. Next, use the numbers on the tab to determine where you should place your fingers. For example, a 1 on the bottom line means to play the lowest note on the first fret. Then, read the notes on the tab from left to right in sequence, and drop down to the next line only when you've reached the end of the line before it. For more advice from our Music reviewer, including how to read special symbols, like those for string bends or slide techniques, read on!
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