One of the secrets to being a good guitar player is knowing your instrument intimately. This includes knowledge of what the different parts of the instrument are and why they are there.
Whether you play electric or acoustic guitar you will notice that certain physical features of the instrument are similar while other components are unique. When you begin your guitar journey, the anatomy of the instrument can often appear intimidating. But do not be overwhelmed. Read on to find out not just what the names of the different parts are, but what they are there for.
Let us take a look at some common parts that are found in all guitars and some that are unique to a few models.
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If you look at your guitar, the first thing you see on top is known as the ‘headstock’. This is where the strings are held in place with the tuning pegs (we will come to this later) and headstocks can be found on not just guitars but other stringed instruments such as violins, banjos, basses, lutes, mandolins, ukuleles, etc as well.
A single piece of wood is used for the headstock and the neck. This gives it a ‘straight’ appearance since it is not angled in any way. Sometimes these are also referred to as “flat” headstocks.
Leo Fender is credited for designing these headstocks in the 1950s and the Fender Stratocasters are an example of a straight headstock in action.
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Angled headstocks are slightly tilted to form an acute angle with the surface of the neck. Although these are more expensive to make, the strings have better tension as they sit on the groove or nut, due to the curvature. This results in more sustain in the sound and angled headstocks are commonly found in Gibson guitars such as the Les Paul models.
Scarf headstocks use two different pieces of wood to create an angled joint between the neck and the headstock. Most commonly found in Jackson guitars, these create less waste and are known for string stability.
Some guitars do not have any headstocks at all! These guitars are generally lightweight and allow quick string change. Brands such as Kiesel, Strandberg, and Steinberger manufacture headless guitars. Although you can change strings quickly on these guitars, they can often be difficult to tune due to their lack of tuning pegs.
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The headstock of a guitar is very important because it contains many elements. They can often be fragile and so you must make sure you take good care of them when you are storing your guitar.
The long, thin piece of wood that attaches the headstock to the body of the guitar is known as the neck. They are either bolted or glued to the body of the guitar and come in various sizes. The neck holds the frets, fretboard, and truss rod.
These feel thick to hold and are great for playing rhythm guitar. U-shaped necks are found in some Telecaster guitars and are often referred to as “baseball bat” necks. These are ideal for players who place their thumb on the back or the side of the neck.
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Although a lot rarer than the other types of necks, V-shaped ones can be found in many vintage guitars. These are ideal for guitarists who are more comfortable placing their thumb over the edge of the fretboard.
These are the most commonly found necks since they are suitable for all playing styles. These have a smooth curve around the back and this makes them comfortable to play.
Another common type of neck is the flattened version of a C-shaped neck. This is referred to as a ‘D’-shaped neck. These are generally thin and preferred by those who want quick movement across the frets or high-tempo playing.
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The shape and size of the guitar neck are important because it gives the instrument certain tonal qualities. If you are curious about what kind of neck your guitar has, wrap an instrument cable or string around it. This will give you its curvature. When buying a guitar, it is advisable to keep in mind how comfortable you are navigating around its neck.
The neck joint holds the body and the neck together. Different neck joints have different kinds of influences on the sound. The three main types are:
Most commonly found in acoustic guitars, a ‘set-in’ neck means that the neck is glued or firmly attached to the body using a dovetail joint. These have a warmer, brighter tone with large sustain but can often be prone to breakage are more expensive to make.
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When the neck is attached to the body using bolts or screws, they are called ‘bolt-on’ necks. These are easy to produce and repair and thus are used in most electric guitars.
In some guitars, the piece of wood that is used for the neck is extended through the entire length of the body. The strings, pickups, bridge, fretboard, etc are all mounted on this strip on the body. These are known as ‘neck through’ joints.
These are expensive to produce and difficult to repair, thus making them slightly more common in basses than guitars. However, some manufacturers such as Parker, B.C. Rich, Yamaha, etc do produce neck-through guitars.
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The strings on the guitar are dependent on the body to produce vibrations, which then produce sound. Different guitars have different bodies. While some are heavy, others can be lightweight. Let us take a look at the different kinds:
These are made from a single piece of wood and this gives solid-bodied guitars good sustain and they are resistant to feedback. A majority of guitars such as Stratocasters, Telecasters, Mustangs, Jaguars, Jazzmasters, Les Pauls, SGs, and Flying Vs all fall into this category. These guitars are well-loved by musicians across all genres.
Semi-hollow bodied guitars use a wooden center block as the pickup mount. This makes them less prone to feedback than hollow-bodied guitars.
Parts Of A Guitar
BB. King was one of the first musicians to play these and since then, have been played by many. This includes Dave Grohl, who plays a Pelham by Gibson.
Hollow bodied guitars are associated with genres such as jazz and blues because of the “jangly” tone they produce. Unlike solid-bodied guitars, these aren’t made from a single piece of wood and have an exposed opening towards the top of the body in the form of ‘f’ shaped holes. If you play one while it is unplugged, it sounds like a soft acoustic guitar.
These are also known as ‘semi-acoustic’ or ‘Thinline’ guitars. Rickenbacker and Gretsch are famous for making these guitars, and they are also available as acoustics (check our favorites here).
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In acoustic guitars, you may have noticed that the shape and size may vary between two different models. The ‘dreadnought’ is the most common style and was developed by Martin. Other styles in their increasing order of size are ‘range’, ‘parlor’, ‘grand concert’, ‘auditorium’, and ‘jumbo’.
Now that we know what the neck of a guitar is, we will notice that the front of the neck is generally laminated and has markings on it. This is known as the fretboard or a ‘fingerboard’.
The strings in a guitar run over the fretboard, between the nut and the bridge. Sound is created when we hold the strings down on the fretboard and use our dominant hand to strum or pick them.
Classical Guitar Parts
Fretboards can be of varying radii. While classical guitars and some 12-string guitars have a flat fretboard; all others have a degree of curvature to them.
They can either be made with the same wood as the neck or a separate piece of wood that then sits on the neck of the guitar.
Some guitars also have “scalloped” fretboards where the wood is scooped out in between the frets to create a ‘U’ shape. These are primarily used by guitar players who are looking to shred. Examples of scalloped fretboards are the Fender Ritchie Blackmore and Yngwie Malmsteen Signature Series guitars.
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The fretboard of a standard electric guitar has 22 notes, but there are others with 24. These are preferred by those who like to play in the higher registers.
Frets are strips of metal found on the fretboard of a guitar. They are generally made of alloys of nickel or brass. In the anatomy of a guitar, frets are these pieces of metal but when referring to ‘frets’, one usually means the space between two fretbars on the neck.
The fret closest to the nut is the first fret and the numbers increase as we go down the fretboard, towards the body.
The Parts Of The Guitar
They determine the correct position of a particular note and this is why it is easier to hold chords on a guitar than on a violin or a fretless bass.
While frets can seem complicated at first, it is important to know which fret represents which note on the fretboard. This can not only greatly improve your playing and make it more instinctive, but it can also help you make better decisions when it comes to musical composition.
You may have noticed certain markings on some frets. These are called ‘fret markers’ and these visually indicate neck position to the player. They are found on the 3rd,
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