Learning jazz guitar scales can be complicated and often beginners wonder which scales they should learn first. The 7 scales on the chart below are a good place to start. These scales are essential for beginning jazz guitarists and enable you to play over almost any jazz standard.
This lesson is by no means meant to be complete but gives you a good overview of the most important jazz guitar scales. For each scale, there are 2 positions on the scale chart. These are the most important positions you should learn first. Once you master these two, make sure you learn all other positions as well.
Below the scale chart, you’ll find some more tips on how to practice scales, as well as understand how to use them.
Pentatonic Scale Guitar: The Ultimate Guide
First, you should be able to play the scales up and down, from the low string to the high string and back, without hesitation and without hiccups along the way. All notes should sound clean and even.
When we first start learning guitar scales, we usually play the scale vertically on the neck, from the lowest to the highest note in a particular position. This is a necessary step, but don’t limit yourself to that because it’s hard to see the connection between the different positions that way.
Playing horizontally is a more advanced method of playing guitar scales and means we start left on the guitar neck and advance to the right, or the other way round. This can be done on two adjacent strings or three or four or with a skipped string, the possibilities go as far as your imagination goes. I’ll help you on your way with some examples.
Major Scales For Classical Guitar
Playing a scale on 1 string is a good ear training exercise and a good preparation to play what you hear. In this exercise, you play the notes of the C major scale on 1 string. Don’t think about where you place your fingers too much, but work with your ears.
The problem with this theoretical approach is that it’s not very convenient because you have to think about another scale on every chord.
As you can see in the table above, these 4 modes all have the same 7 notes, namely the notes of the C major scale (C D E F G A B), they just start on a different note.
The Major Scale
This means we can pick one scale (usually the scale of the Imaj7 chord), and use that scale to play over all chords that are within the key.
In the following audio example, I play the C Ionian scale up and down over a ii V I vi backing track, and you will notice all notes are in key:
Here’s a more musical example of how you can use the C Ionian scale over the same ii V I vi chord progression:
The Mother Of All Major Scale Exercises
As you can see from the list above, the C minor blues scale works over the entire minor blues, but for the sake of variation, it’s a good idea to mix in other scales as well.Use these handy guides to learn some beginner guitar scales that will build dexterity and help you know your way around the fretboard.
Guitar scales are organized sequences of notes played in an ascending or descending order that help you build finger strength and dexterity. Practicing guitar scales also makes you more familiar with the notes on your fretboard, develops your musical ear, and provides a framework for creating melodies for your own original songs.
For those that want to expand their scale horizons, the available Player Pack on the Tune app features a dynamic scale library with a variety of diagrams and patterns for any variation, flavor, and key. And for those looking to brush up on the basics or just dive into scales for the first time, Play has a wealth of videos that offer step-by-step guides of basic scales that will serve you well.
What Are The Best Beginner Guitar Scales To Learn?
Take a look at a list of five essential scales for beginners (complete with guitar scale fretboard diagrams) to get you started below.
The E minor pentatonic scale in the open position is ground zero for soloing. Led Zeppelin's How Many More Times, Back in Black by AC/DC and Rumble by Link Wray are a few popular songs that feature this scale.
The E minor pentatonic scale only contains five notes instead of the standard eight (octave) notes found in all major or minor scales. Rather, pentatonic scales are abbreviated scales that follow a certain pattern, taking five notes from the corresponding octave-based scale, removing three of those eight notes. (More on that later in this article!)
An Easy Guitar Scale Study: Major, Pentatonic Minor And Lydian Basics
The E minor pentatonic is easy for beginners to learn because it only contains five notes. Better yet, those notes (in the open position) can be played across open strings, and the second and third frets of your guitar. Your fingers don’t have to maneuver between too many different frets or require your fingers to stretch too far. For this reason, the E minor pentatonic is also popular among more experienced guitarists to create dynamic, yet lightning-fast solos.
In this Technique of the Week, Leah Wellbaum (Slothrust) teaches the E Minor Pentatonic using the open strings, hammer ons and pull offs. Wellbaum also plays portions of the scale under chords which is a common technique used in her songs.
A pentatonic scale is a popular five-note scale that you'll need to know for riffs, solos, and melodies. It is an especially common guitar technique for rock and blues music. Chances are, you’ve heard a pentatonic scale and didn’t realize it!
Guitar Scales For Beginners
A pentatonic scale is an abbreviated five-note scale that is made up of notes based on its corresponding eight-note scale. This isn’t unusual since all pentatonic scales (by virtue of their name, “penta’ means “five” in Greek) contain five notes instead of eight. These shortened scales are great for beginners to learn because it means fewer notes to memorize. Plus, formulating these scales is a good way for new guitarists to apply their newfound knowledge of the notes that make up each scale and how these notes sound when played together.
For the A minor pentatonic scale, it's a snap to learn across two octaves in the fifth position, and it helps you with your fret-hand strength. When we talk about “octaves” in regard to pentatonic scales, we mean a set of five notes selected based on the established formula plucked from a standard eight-note scale.
In this version of the A minor pentatonic scale, you’ll hear it stretch across two octaves, with each series of five notes beginning with “A” and the next series of five notes also beginning with “A, ” – but taken up one octave higher. You’ll be able to listen for the same starting point note, but played at a higher pitch. This can help beginner guitarists better develop their musical ear and ability to recognize a note played at either a higher or lower octave.
Guitar Scales Printable Charts Of The Most Commonly Used Scales
Some common songs that utilize the A minor pentatonic scale are Stairway to Heaven from Led Zeppelin and Hoodoo Bluesman by Junior Wells, to name a few. Learn to play the A minor pentatonic scale.
Similar to the E minor pentatonic scale, the A minor pentatonic scale contains 5 notes between a low A note and a high A note.
Learning the C major scale will help you understand the key of C, and because it doesn't have any sharps or flats, it's a great entryway into musical composition. To simply play it all on the B string, you'll need to follow a whole step / whole step / half step / whole step / whole step / whole step / half step formula. You can actually play Twinkle Twinkle Little Star using this method!
Major Guitar Scales
While that is a good way to understand the C major scale, it's more commonly played in open position across multiple strings to fret the notes.
As mentioned above, the C major scale doesn’t have any sharps or flats, so it’s easy to remember. Starting from a low C note, there are 7 total notes in the C major scale – 8 if you count the final note, which is the same as the 1st (or root) note. When you play the “C” note for a second time in this scale, directly after the 7th note, you’ll notice that it’s an octave higher than the 1st note of the scale.
Like the C major scale, you can play the G major scale on a single string, also following the two-whole step / half step / three-whole steps / half step formula.
Learn Guitar Scales Fast
But, again, it's more common to utilize all six strings to properly fret all the notes, and it also helps you build strength in your pinkie finger Learn to play the G minor pentatonic scale.
Unlike pentatonic scales that only have 5 notes (hence the “pent” in the name), major scales have all notes in the key. So if you’re playing a G major scale, you’ll play all 7 notes that make up the key of G.
Unlike the key of C (which doesn’t have sharps or
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