The great thing about these 10 guitar chords is that a lot of songs use them and they’re easy to learn. You’ll be able to immediately learn a lot of popular songs after you learn these chords.
I’ve included practice tips with each of the chords in this lesson, so read through each one even if you already know some of the chords.
The 10 first guitar chords you should learn are A Major, A minor, C Major, D Major, D minor, E Major, E minor, E minor 7, F Major, G Major.
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The reason you should start by learning the chords covered in this lesson is that these are the most common open chords you will see used in songs.
After you learn these 10 open chords, you can learn more open chords or start to learn how to play barre chords. Barre chords can be difficult for beginners to learn, so take your time learning open chords first.
This lesson will show you how to play these ten chords using chord diagrams, Guitar TAB, and photos of my hand in each chord position.
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Learning how to read chord diagrams and Guitar TAB will help you learn the chords faster and learn to recognize these chords whenever they are used in songs.
Chord diagrams are used to quickly show you how to play a guitar chord and you’ll see these diagrams all the time in sheet music.
If you don’t already know how to read chord diagrams, it’s worth spending five minutes to learn the basics so you can use these diagrams whenever you want to learn a new song.
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Once you learn how to read at least one of these formats, you’ll be able to start recognizing chords used in songs.
The above example uses three chords covered in this lesson. After you learn the chords below, scroll back up to here and see if you can figure out what these three chords are.
It’s up to you whether you learn to read Guitar TAB, Standard Notation, or both. Every guitarist has different opinions on these formats, so choose the one that suits you best.
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Once you learn how to read one of these methods, you’ll be able to use one of these popular free Guitar TAB websites and learn almost any song you want.
While this lesson will give you a good starting point to learning the 10 chords, you need to practice them regularly if you want to be able to use them.
It takes time to memorize chord shapes, learn where to place your fingers, and build up enough muscle memory to be able to quickly change between chords.
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Having a solid practice plan and regularly practicing your guitar chords will help you learn them faster and feel more confident in using them.
Major chords are usually written in music as just a letter (eg: A, C, G). Some musicians will call the chord ‘A Major’, while others will just say ‘A’. Both refer to the same chord.
This chord is slightly harder to learn than most of the other chords in this lesson because it requires you to squish three fingers in a tight spot on the fretboard.
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You can see that you need to line up your first, second, and third fingers (index, middle, ring fingers) across the same fret.
If you have large hands or fat fingers, you may find this chord difficult at first. But with enough practice, you’ll master it.
If you struggle to squeeze your fingers into this position, you can try swapping the position of your first and second fingers so your fingers line up 2-1-3 instead of 1-2-3.
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You’re still playing the exact same notes, but some people find it easier to play A Major like this. I have quite chunky fingers and I prefer to switch my finger position to 2-1-3 when playing this chord.
Some chords use all six strings, while other chords only use four or five strings. Make sure you check the chord diagrams for any new chord you learn and memorize how many strings you need to strum.
When you see an ‘X’ on a string in the chord diagram, it is telling you to not strum that string. If you see an ‘O’ on a string, it means to play that string open.
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Minor chords are written in music with a little ‘m’ after the note letter (eg: Am, Dm, Em). So if you see ‘Am’ listed as a chord in a song, it means ‘A minor’.
If you carefully compare the chord diagrams between A Major and A minor, you might notice that there’s only one note difference between the two. On the second string, you play the first fret for A minor and the second fret for A Major.
This is a pattern you’ll quickly learn when comparing Major and minor chords so keep this in mind for the other chords in this lesson.
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Just like A Major, this chord only uses five strings. You don’t strum the low E string, so be careful when practicing this chord that you avoid playing that string.
If you are new to learning guitar, your fingers have probably felt sore from time to time. Learning chords is often frustrating for beginners as some chords can feel uncomfortable and your fingers may even hurt.
To help avoid any pain, try to keep your fingertips as close to the frets as possible. The closer your fingers are to the frets, the less pressure you need to apply to the strings.
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It is very common for beginners to press down way too hard on the strings, which causes their fingers to hurt. If your fingers hurt when trying to play these chords, you’re likely pressing down too hard.
Practice placing your fingers as close as possible to the frets and listen carefully to the chord. Try to apply the least amount of pressure possible. If you hear any buzzing when you strum the chord, apply more pressure and strum the chord again. If you don’t hear any buzzing, you don’t need to press down any harder.
C Major (or ‘C’ for short) is used in countless sounds (check out this lesson for some easy chord-based songs). You’ve probably heard of the C Major Scale as it is one of the most common scales used on the guitar. The C Major chord is used heavily in that scale as well as other common guitar scales.
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The main thing to watch out for when playing this chord is that your fingers don’t accidentally touch adjacent strings. Your second and third fingers are reaching over the fretboard in a way that makes it easy for them to accidentally touch other strings.
If you pick each string separately and you notice that some strings sound dead, check your finger positions. Trying to use your fingertips will help avoid this problem (see the tip later for more details).
Keep your thumb in the middle of the back of the neck pointing up. This allows your fingers to easily reach around the fretboard and reach the correct note positions.
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I’m working on a guide that explains proper thumb position. Subscribe to email updates here to stay up to date on new guides and lessons.
Every time you play one of these chords, check to make sure your thumb is in the correct position. It will take time, but eventually, you’ll get in the habit of placing it in the proper position.
The D Major and D minor chords only use the higher four strings, so practicing these chords will help you develop control over your strumming hand. You want to make sure you avoid strumming the low E and A strings when playing these chords.
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The open D Major chord is easy to play and an easy shape to remember. If you look at the below chord diagram, you can see how the three notes form a triangle on the fretboard. Thinking of the shapes some chords make can help you memorize them faster.
Watch out that your third finger doesn’t accidentally touch the high E string. Try to listen out for the high E string note when you strum the chord to make sure you’re playing it properly.
When you first try to learn guitar chords, you need to pay close attention to placing your fingers in the correct positions. After a while, you’ll start to feel comfortable with the chord shapes and you may even be able to place your hand in the correct position without looking.
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Close your eyes, then try to play a chord such as D Major or A minor. Try to feel the strings and place your fingers in the correct position without looking.
Once you think your hand is in the correct position, strum the chord with your eyes still closed. Listen to the chord and think to yourself whether it sounds correct or not.
Are all the right strings ringing out clearly? Do you hear any muted notes or buzzing? Does the chord sound like it should?
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You don’t want to have to look at the fretboard constantly while playing, so learning to play correctly without looking is worth the effort.
The D minor open chord is very similar
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