Making a lo-fi beat in Garageband is probably one of the most searched topics related to Garageband music production and it’s not hard to understand why. For one, lo-fi beats are really nice to listen to. A lot of people like using them as background music for studying, and more importantly, they’re fairly easy to make. I imagine that last part is why beginner producers like them.
I’ve explained this on my site before, but lo-fi music and aesthetic music share many similarities, but each genre is worth getting its own tutorial due to the differences that make them their own thing. For one, lo-fi tends to use a lot of old-school-sounding samples, cassette static, or the sound of vinyl popping. Much of their fundamentals are the same including the style of the drum kit, beat, melody, and instruments used.
1) A Cymatics lo-fi drum kit 2) A chord progression in a minor key 3) Analog saturation and vinyl cracking and popping sounds 4) samples from old movies and records 5) instruments like organs, rag-time pianos, and others traditionally used in jazz
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For the most part, lo-fi music is a sub-genre of hip-hop music so they share many of the same elements. However, lo-fi is a specific niche of the larger genre, and there are certain elements that you’ll never hear in a lo-fi track. One would be booming 808s like what you would hear in a Ghostmane song, and the BPM of the track will rarely be above 80-90 beats per minute. Let’s talk about the elements in detail now.
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Almost every Lo-Fi beat has somewhat of an ambient or chilled-out vibe. This is arguably the most important element of lo-fi music. The creation of ambiance comes down to a couple of different factors, including the speed of the track, the type of chords and melodies used, the scales, as well as the lack of vocals which are all important elements on their own.
Mellow Trap Beat
With that said, I would say the fundamental way you get that ambient or “chilled-out” feeling is from the speed of the track, the style of chords used, and the instruments. We’ll talk about this a little bit more later, but know that minor 7th, major 7th, and then extended chords like Maj/13, min9, and min11 are also great for achieving that vibe. I talked about this quite a bit in my Aesthetic track tutorial.
Here’s a list of useful chords you can use for Lo-Fi – all in the Key of C Major and C Minor
Almost all lo-fi beats lack vocals. I believe one of the reasons for this is that it’s become a popular trend for people to listen to lo-fi music when they study, work on a project, or do some other activity where their attention isn’t pulled away from the work at hand.
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Thankfully, this feature is easy to implement into your beats. Just don’t add vocals.Because studying or a similar task takes concentration, the vocals can’t have audible lyrics that distract your mind from what you’re doing. Maybe some people can listen to music with vocals while they concentrate, but I know I’m not one of those people.
We could talk all day about the instruments and tools that are used in lo-fi, so I made this chart for you that way you have an idea of where to go and where to start. The following tools are great for making lo-fi music in Garageband and in other DAWs as well.
A crucial element of making lo-fi beats is the style of instruments you use. For instance, there are certain drum kits that have that lo-fi vibe more than others. You wouldn’t want to use a Trap Kit for a Lo-Fi beat. Although, rules are made to be broken, so maybe you could come up with something unique using one of these kits.
My First Lofi Song W/ Bass And Second Melody Now.
Fortunately, there are many Lo-Fi drum kits that you can get your hands on from websites like Cymatics, however, I would say one of the best ways to get your hands on Lo-Fi sounds and kits is through Komplete 13 from Native Instruments, which comes with a huge list of instruments, effects, and VSTs, one of which is the Play Series Lo-Fi Glo. VSTs like XPand!2 have instruments that can be used for Lo-Fi as well.
If you’re not in the market for a new plugin, I recommend downloading the same set of Cymatic drum kits that I suggested in my article on how to create an Aesthetic track in Garageband. There are around 10 kits in there that sound pretty good, and more importantly, they don’t cost a thing. You can find that here and in the “Lo-Fi Tools, Instruments, and Sounds” table of contents above.
Another huge feature of Lo-Fi music is the inclusion of instruments like grand pianos and electric pianos. Nearly every Lo-Fi sound has some kind of keys, including grand pianos, upright pianos, ragtime pianos, jazz organs, and other instruments that have that chilled-out vibe we were talking about earlier. Spitfire Audio Lab’s Soft Piano pictured down below is a great way of achieving that.
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Here’s my guide to the best free pianos, but I would say the best keys you can currently get for free for Garageband right now are the Soft Piano from Spitfire Audio Labs, Hybrid Keys as part of Native instruments’ Komplete Start, and the Rag-Time Piano also from Komplete Start.
Additionally, with Garageband’s latest update came quite a few new piano instruments, so don’t be afraid to experiment with what Garageband already has to offer. I noticed that with their last update, they added quite a few instruments that are good for hip-hop, lo-fi hip-hop in particular.
Guitars are another great addition to a Lo-Fi track, especially clean electric guitars and nylon string guitars. It’s not uncommon for acoustic guitars to be included as well, but I would say the first two are better just because they tend to sound much warmer.
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Lo-Fi music has a warm, vintage, analog sound to it, and this is the reason why nylon strings and clean electric guitars are better for Lo-Fi music than acoustic. Nylons, especially, and Jazz Electric Guitars are great for making this kind of music.Acoustic guitars can be used as well, but the former I find is the best. In case you do want to use the acoustic guitar, the one down below from Ample is a great start.
In my article on the guide to guitar plugins for Garageband, you can take a look at what’s available and also compatible with Garageband, however, I’d say that the Moon Guitar which I mentioned earlier is one great way to get a string sound like that. If you own an actual guitar, perfect, that’s even better. Here’s how to connect it:
I’ve noticed that Lo-Fi music often doesn’t come with strong 808 sounds either. I think this may be for the same reason that nylon strings are better, in the sense that Lo-Fi music is quite warm in the low-mid range area. Adding too many sub-frequencies to the track would distract from the melody.
How To Make Lo Fi Music Garageband
That said, I think Initial Audio’s 808 Studio II Synth is a great way to add some bass to your tracks whether it’s a strong bass sound or a light one. You can customize it in whatever way you choose to fit your track, and there are innumerable presets to try.
“Init” is one that could be used for a Lo-Fi track because it’s a soft bass sound with no kick. The lo-fi beat I made for this article, however, used the same “Midnight” preset that I’ve always used.
As I just mentioned, Lo-Fi beats tend to have a lot of mid-range frequencies because that’s how older electronics sounded. If you were trying to get an old-school vinyl or radio-type sound, it would be best to increase the range between 500Hz and 2000kHz. For example, this is how the master EQ looked on my final lo-fi project.
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This area seems to be quite pronounced in Lo-Fi music, at least to my ears.Now, if we were trying to make the lo-fi sound even more dramatic, we would make the boost in the mid-range there higher and we would make the low-cut and high-cut even stronger. This would make like a 1920s-era radio-type sound.
In fact, I might do just that when I add the finishing touches to my track. How you would go about this is just eliminating some of the lower and higher frequencies in the mix. Read my guide on the EQ to do that.
Another incredibly common feature, in fact, it should almost be included at the top due to its prevalence in the genre, are the pops and crackles that would naturally come from a vinyl record player. Personally, I think it’s best to actually go to YouTube to get your hands on a nice vinyl sound like this one.
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You’ll have to
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